預警 / 預測指標競技場

每日公開預測、到期自動回顧、依績效排名。每個指標背後都是可驗證的研究實驗。

歷來上架 7 個・現存 6 個・含已下架歷史(永久保留)

評分與生命週期規則
  • 猜漲跌:看最近 60 次預測的命中率排名(命中率相同時,比平均賺賠 EV);附 binomial p-value 提醒樣本不大時別把運氣當實力。
  • 估風險範圍(警戒線 / 區間類):看最近 250 次的實際失守率有沒有貼近理想值(例:說好 5% 的日子會失守,實際就該接近 5%,太多太少都算不準);排名看「偏離 ÷ 抽樣誤差」,目標水準不同的指標才能公平比較;附精確二項檢定 p-value。
  • 累積滿 20 次驗證才入榜;不足者顯示「樣本累積中」。
  • 所有預測發布當下就蓋時間戳,事後不能改;遲發的標記「遲發」、不計入排名。紀錄只增不改,發現錯誤用更正單沖正、原紀錄保留。
  • 每筆訊號都記錄發布時間;到期後回顧結果並更新排名。訊號、回顧與既有下架指標的歷史紀錄永久保留。
#1猜漲跌進行中狀態自 2026/06/11

VIX 危機預警(台股風險燈號)

上架 2026/06/11・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
53.3%
命中率(近 60 筆)
28.8 bps
EV(平均經濟價值)
0.349
binomial p(對 50%)
91
已回顧樣本數
最新訊號

風險燈正常:沒有偵測到危機訊號 — 預期台股今天不致大跌

指標值 17.200預測對象日 2026-10-30

技術參數:note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal

發布 2026/10/30 07:00驗證 2026/10/30 13:30 後

投資上怎麼用:紅燈日一般做法是不搶反彈、不留大部位過夜;綠燈不代表會漲,只代表沒偵測到危機訊號。

指標定義

訊號規則:VIX_{t-1} 日變化 > +10%(spike)OR VIX_{t-1} > 25(high level)→ 亮「風險」燈,預測 0050.TW 今日下跌;否則「正常」燈,預測不跌(≥0)。複合規則防 spike 單獨全期劣於 BH(設計文件 §6 C5 誠實揭露)。lag 明確:均用 t-1 收盤值。

預測目標:0050.TW 當日報酬方向(條件預警型)

已知限制:預警型指標:大多數日子預測「不跌」,base rate 高。EV_60 與「風險燈亮時的條件命中率」將分開顯示,防 base-rate 虛胖。全期 spike 單獨弱於 BH(K817 全期誠實揭露)— 上架規則用複合 spike+level。

來源實驗:K817

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K817
note:
OOS 2023-2024: spike guard Sharpe 1.2116 > BH 1.0271. HONEST: full-period spike guard alone Sharpe 0.1107 < BH 0.1401 — hence rule uses spike+level composite. Arena evaluates direction hit under composite rule, not just spike alone.
n_oos:
481
period:
2006-01-01/2026-03-31
oos_bh_mdd:
-0.0927
oos_period:
2023-01-01/2024-12-31
oos_bh_sharpe:
1.0271
field_path_oos:
oos_metrics
results_json_path:
experiments/k817/k817_vix_taiwan_spillover_results.json
full_period_bh_mdd:
-0.5285
oos_spike_guard_mdd:
-0.074
full_period_bh_sharpe:
0.1401
oos_spike_guard_sharpe:
1.2116
full_period_combined_mdd:
-0.277
full_period_spike_sharpe:
0.1107
full_period_combined_sharpe:
0.2434
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-10-3017.200note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/30 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-2916.910note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/29 07:00✗ 未中-128.9 bps
2026-10-2817.520note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/28 07:12✓ 命中192.3 bps
2026-10-2719.450note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/24 07:00✗ 未中0.0 bps
2026-10-2319.030note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看跌|風險燈:risk2026/10/23 07:00✗ 未中0.0 bps
2026-10-2216.680note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/22 07:00✗ 未中-115.6 bps
2026-10-2117.310note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/21 07:00✓ 命中83.9 bps
2026-10-2018.440note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/20 07:00✗ 未中-83.2 bps
2026-10-1919.990note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看跌|風險燈:risk2026/10/17 07:00✓ 命中78.0 bps
2026-10-1616.460note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/16 07:00✓ 命中9.2 bps
2026-10-1516.870note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看跌|風險燈:risk2026/10/15 07:00✓ 命中362.8 bps
2026-10-1415.270note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/14 07:00✓ 命中53.4 bps
2026-10-1315.210note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/13 07:00✗ 未中-209.1 bps
2026-10-1215.410note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/09 07:00✗ 未中-13.0 bps
2026-10-0815.080note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/08 07:00✗ 未中-94.8 bps
2026-10-0715.010note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normallate2026/10/07 09:29✗ 未中-38.6 bps
2026-10-0615.520note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/06 07:00✓ 命中47.4 bps
2026-10-0515.310note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/03 07:00✓ 命中279.3 bps
2026-10-0216.390note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/02 07:00✗ 未中-8.9 bps
2026-10-0116.340note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/01 07:00✓ 命中75.9 bps
2026-09-3016.040note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/30 07:00✓ 命中67.4 bps
2026-09-2915.670note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/25 07:00✗ 未中-97.9 bps
2026-09-2415.180note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/24 07:00✗ 未中-4.4 bps
2026-09-2314.210note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/23 07:00✓ 命中53.6 bps
2026-09-2214.870note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normallate2026/09/22 10:13✓ 命中44.9 bps
2026-09-2114.810note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/19 07:00✓ 命中136.5 bps
2026-09-1815.440note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/18 07:00✓ 命中166.6 bps
2026-09-1717.710note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/17 07:00✓ 命中107.6 bps
2026-09-1617.200note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/16 07:00✓ 命中61.2 bps
2026-09-1517.100note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/15 07:00✗ 未中-60.8 bps

顯示最近 30 筆(共 96 筆)。

狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
#2猜漲跌進行中狀態自 2026/06/11

美股→台股隔夜領先訊號

上架 2026/06/11・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
51.7%
命中率(近 60 筆)
31.5 bps
EV(平均經濟價值)
0.449
binomial p(對 50%)
89
已回顧樣本數
最新訊號

昨晚美股收跌 — 預測今天台灣 0050 跟著跌

指標值 -0.0038預測對象日 2026-10-30

技術參數:方向:看跌

發布 2026/10/30 07:00驗證 2026/10/30 13:30 後

投資上怎麼用:開盤前先知道今天是順風還是逆風:看跌日一般會避免開盤追高,看漲日則不必急著恐慌出場。

指標定義

訊號規則:SPY t-1 日(台北時間今晨 05:00 收盤)close-to-close 報酬 > 0 → 預測 0050.TW 今日(t)close-to-close 上漲;≤ 0 → 下跌。訊號全部來自 t-1 完成值,lag 明確。

預測目標:0050.TW close-to-close return t(當日報酬方向)

已知限制:預測力真實但 alpha 集中在開盤 gap(K521),現貨 0050.TW 在此時間窗口不可交易。本指標在 Arena 評估方向命中率,不宣稱可交易。

來源實驗:K461K521

OOS 驗證證據(2 項)▶
K461
PIP:
1
note:
SSVS variable selection; SPY_ret_L1 PIP=1.000 — only mandatory variable among all candidates. OOS QLIKE is vol-scale and does not beat null model; mean-equation PIP + K521 provide direction evidence.
OLS_t:
10.809
T_total:
4204
field_path:
posterior_inclusion_probabilities.SPY_ret_L1
oos_period:
2023-01-03/2026-03-26
T_in_sample:
3429
sample_period:
2009-01-13/2026-03-26
T_out_of_sample:
775
results_json_path:
experiments/k461/k461_ssvs_taiwan_results.json
K521
note:
Direction prediction valid (gap alpha real); spot not tradeable. Arena only scores direction hit.
field_path:
verdict
min_yearly_sharpe:
3.486
results_json_path:
experiments/k521/k521_2day_momentum_check_results.json
corr_SPY_T-1_TW_gap:
0.611
all_16_years_positive:
true
implementability_spot:
NOT implementable (cannot buy before TW open after SPY close at 5AM)
correct_1d_sharpe_gap_only:
4.445
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-10-30-0.0038方向:看跌2026/10/30 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-290.0034方向:看漲2026/10/29 07:00✗ 未中-128.9 bps
2026-10-280.0056方向:看漲2026/10/28 07:00✓ 命中192.3 bps
2026-10-27-0.0052方向:看跌2026/10/24 07:00✗ 未中0.0 bps
2026-10-23-0.0118方向:看跌2026/10/23 07:00✗ 未中0.0 bps
2026-10-220.0053方向:看漲2026/10/22 07:00✗ 未中-115.6 bps
2026-10-210.0034方向:看漲2026/10/21 07:00✓ 命中83.9 bps
2026-10-200.0042方向:看漲2026/10/20 07:00✗ 未中-83.2 bps
2026-10-19-0.0111方向:看跌2026/10/17 07:00✓ 命中78.0 bps
2026-10-160.0028方向:看漲2026/10/16 07:00✓ 命中9.2 bps
2026-10-15-0.0108方向:看跌2026/10/15 07:00✓ 命中362.8 bps
2026-10-14-0.0001方向:看跌2026/10/14 07:00✗ 未中-53.4 bps
2026-10-13-0.0006方向:看跌2026/10/13 07:00✓ 命中209.1 bps
2026-10-12-0.0042方向:看跌2026/10/09 07:00✓ 命中13.0 bps
2026-10-08-0.0024方向:看跌2026/10/08 07:00✓ 命中94.8 bps
2026-10-070.0055方向:看漲late2026/10/07 09:29✗ 未中-38.6 bps
2026-10-060.0067方向:看漲2026/10/06 07:00✓ 命中47.4 bps
2026-10-050.0074方向:看漲2026/10/03 07:00✓ 命中279.3 bps
2026-10-020.0018方向:看漲2026/10/02 07:00✗ 未中-8.9 bps
2026-10-01-0.0021方向:看跌2026/10/01 07:00✗ 未中-75.9 bps
2026-09-30-0.0018方向:看跌2026/09/30 07:00✗ 未中-67.4 bps
2026-09-29-0.0008方向:看跌2026/09/25 07:10✓ 命中97.9 bps
2026-09-24-0.0072方向:看跌2026/09/24 07:00✓ 命中4.4 bps
2026-09-23-0.0002方向:看跌2026/09/23 07:00✗ 未中-53.6 bps
2026-09-220.0155方向:看漲late2026/09/22 10:13✓ 命中44.9 bps
2026-09-21-0.0012方向:看跌2026/09/19 07:06✗ 未中-136.5 bps
2026-09-180.0113方向:看漲2026/09/18 07:00✓ 命中166.6 bps
2026-09-17-0.0044方向:看跌2026/09/17 07:07✗ 未中-107.6 bps
2026-09-16-0.0046方向:看跌2026/09/16 07:00✗ 未中-61.2 bps
2026-09-15-0.0045方向:看跌2026/09/15 07:00✓ 命中60.8 bps

顯示最近 30 筆(共 94 筆)。

狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
#3猜漲跌進行中狀態自 2026/06/11

VIX 短端期限結構→SPY 波動方向

上架 2026/06/11・時效 5 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
43.3%
命中率(近 60 筆)
10.9 bps
EV(平均經濟價值)
0.877
binomial p(對 50%)
91
已回顧樣本數
最新訊號

市場的短期避險情緒升溫 — 預測未來一週美股震盪會變大

指標值 -0.0805預測對象日 2026-11-05

技術參數:meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲

發布 2026/10/30 07:00驗證 2026/11/06 05:00 後

投資上怎麼用:預期震盪變大時,一般做法是降低槓桿、縮小部位、避免重押;預期震盪變小才考慮加碼。

指標定義

訊號規則:log(VIX9D_{t-1} / VIX_{t-1}) > rolling 60d 中位數 → 預測 SPY 未來 5 個交易日 RV 高於前 5 日 RV;反之預測下降。lag 明確(均用 t-1 值)。

預測目標:SPY 5d realized vol 升/降方向

已知限制:K1415 evidence is QLIKE continuous scale (volatility forecasting). Binary direction (higher/lower vol) is an Arena simplification; empirical direction hit rate will be tracked forward by Arena itself. 方向化是合理化簡,但命中率由 Arena 前向驗證。

來源實驗:K1415

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K1415
note:
HAR-RV + log(VIX9D/VIX): QLIKE ΔOOP +6.56%, DM t=-7.698 (p=1.38e-14). Codex reviewed. Direction simplification (up/down binary) is Arena's own; calibration by Arena forward tracking.
n_oos:
1610
beta_tr:
4.04
dm_stat:
-7.698
n_total:
3097
verdict:
CONDITIONAL_PASS
dm_pvalue:
1.38e-14
oos_start:
2020-01-02
sample_period:
2014-02-05/2026-05-29
field_path_test:
test
field_path_sample:
sample
results_json_path:
experiments/k1415/k1415_results.json
field_path_verdict:
verdict
qlike_improvement_pct:
6.56
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-11-05-0.0805meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/30 07:00未回顧—
2026-11-04-0.0806meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/29 07:00未回顧—
2026-11-03-0.0509meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/28 07:12未回顧—
2026-11-02-0.0259meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/27 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-30-0.0393meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/24 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-29-0.0090meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/23 07:00✗ 未中-93.8 bps
2026-10-28-0.0740meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/22 07:00✓ 命中37.0 bps
2026-10-27-0.0620meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/21 07:00✗ 未中-0.8 bps
2026-10-26-0.0280meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/20 07:00✗ 未中-5.3 bps
2026-10-230.0065meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/17 07:00✗ 未中-12.8 bps
2026-10-21-0.1452meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/15 07:00✓ 命中8.1 bps
2026-10-20-0.2418meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/10/14 07:00✗ 未中-110.5 bps
2026-10-19-0.2641meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/10/13 07:00✗ 未中-89.7 bps
2026-10-16-0.2761meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/10/10 07:00✗ 未中-58.3 bps
2026-10-15-0.2328meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/10/09 07:00✗ 未中-4.5 bps
2026-10-14-0.2470meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/10/08 07:00✗ 未中-17.0 bps
2026-10-13-0.2213meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/10/07 09:29✓ 命中38.8 bps
2026-10-12-0.1888meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/10/06 07:00✓ 命中10.2 bps
2026-10-09-0.2386meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/10/03 07:00✗ 未中-7.0 bps
2026-10-08-0.1576meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/10/02 07:00✗ 未中-28.9 bps
2026-10-07-0.1404meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/01 07:00✓ 命中22.7 bps
2026-10-06-0.1211meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/30 07:00✗ 未中-2.3 bps
2026-10-05-0.1104meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/29 07:00✗ 未中-14.0 bps
2026-10-02-0.1530meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/26 07:00✗ 未中-99.9 bps
2026-09-30-0.1210meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/24 07:00✗ 未中-163.4 bps
2026-09-29-0.1583meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/23 07:00✗ 未中-122.8 bps
2026-09-28-0.1237meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/22 10:13✗ 未中-135.1 bps
2026-09-25-0.1881meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/09/19 07:06✗ 未中-65.3 bps
2026-09-24-0.1425meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/18 07:00✓ 命中15.9 bps
2026-09-23-0.0177meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/17 07:07✓ 命中125.5 bps

顯示最近 30 筆(共 96 筆)。

狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
#4估風險範圍進行中狀態自 2026/06/11

A4f-VIX9D-t 明日 SPY 2.5% VaR

上架 2026/06/11・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
1.04%
實際失守率(近 250 筆)
2.5%
目標水準 α
0.92
標準化偏離(排名依據,越小越好)
0.736
精確二項檢定 p-value
最新訊號

模型畫出明天美股(SPY)的「罕見大跌警戒線」:單日跌超過 1.6% 的機率只有 2.5%

指標值 -0.0158預測對象日 2026-10-30

技術參數:unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.58%

發布 2026/10/30 07:00驗證 2026/10/31 04:00 後

投資上怎麼用:可當作「今天的停損深度參考」:把部位控制在就算真的碰到警戒線、損失也還能承受的水準。

指標定義

訊號規則:GARCH-X(A4f spec,VIX9D² driver,Student-t)每日 refit/filter 後輸出明日 2.5% VaR;訊號用 t-1 收盤前全部資訊,lag 明確。

預測目標:SPY 明日報酬是否跌破 VaR(期望 violation rate 2.5%)

已知限制:SPY-specific。QQQ 上 VIX9D 增益不顯著(DM t=-2.33)— 此指標不外推至其他資產。校準組評的是 violation rate 準確度,非方向。

來源實驗:K1004

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K1004
note:
2.5% VaR scorecard 6/6 (violation 2.68%, Kupiec/Christoffersen/DQ/ES 全過, Basel GREEN). DM beats A4f-VIX-t and GJR-t at p≈0.
asset:
SPY
model:
A4f-VIX9D-t
n_oos:
1825
qlike:
-8.394681
field_path:
assets.SPY.models.A4f-VIX9D-t.var_es.0.025
oos_period:
2019-01-02/2026-04-07
basel_25pct:
GREEN
dm_vs_GJR_p:
0
dm_vs_A4f_VIX_p:
0
dm_vs_GJR_t_stat:
-6.18
results_json_path:
experiments/k1004/k1004_results.json
var_25pct_scorecard:
6/6
dm_vs_A4f_VIX_t_stat:
-4.588
var_25pct_kupiec_uc_p:
0.617
var_25pct_expected_rate:
2.5
var_25pct_violation_rate:
2.68
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-10-30-0.0158unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.58%2026/10/30 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-29-0.0155unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.55%2026/10/29 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-28-0.0169unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.69%2026/10/28 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-27-0.0186unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.86%2026/10/27 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-26-0.0200unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-2.00%2026/10/24 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-23-0.0201unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-2.01%2026/10/23 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-22-0.0155unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.55%2026/10/22 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-21-0.0165unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.65%2026/10/21 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-20-0.0185unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.85%2026/10/20 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-19-0.0215unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-2.15%2026/10/17 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-16-0.0138unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.38%2026/10/16 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-15-0.0145unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.45%2026/10/15 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-14-0.0104unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.04%2026/10/14 07:00✗ 未中0.0 bps
2026-10-13-0.0101unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.01%2026/10/13 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-12-0.0096unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-0.96%2026/10/10 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-09-0.0109unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.09%2026/10/09 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-08-0.0103unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.03%2026/10/08 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-07-0.0106unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.06%2026/10/07 09:29✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-06-0.0117unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.17%2026/10/06 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-05-0.0108unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.08%2026/10/03 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-02-0.0139unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.39%2026/10/02 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-01-0.0137unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.37%2026/10/01 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-30-0.0138unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.38%2026/09/30 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-29-0.0142unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.42%2026/09/29 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-28-0.0122unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.22%2026/09/26 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-24-0.0128unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.28%2026/09/24 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-23-0.0108unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.08%2026/09/23 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-22-0.0124unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.24%2026/09/22 10:13✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-21-0.0111unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.11%2026/09/19 07:06✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-18-0.0129unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.29%2026/09/18 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps

顯示最近 30 筆(共 97 筆)。

狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
#5估風險範圍進行中狀態自 2026/06/11

HAR-QR SPY 5% VaR

上架 2026/06/11・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
2.06%
實際失守率(近 250 筆)
5.0%
目標水準 α
1.33
標準化偏離(排名依據,越小越好)
0.244
精確二項檢定 p-value
最新訊號

模型估計:明天美股(SPY)有 95% 的把握不會跌超過 1.2%

指標值 -0.0116預測對象日 2026-10-30

技術參數:unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.16%

發布 2026/10/30 07:00驗證 2026/10/31 04:00 後

投資上怎麼用:看它和 GARCH 警戒線差多遠:兩條線接近代表模型有共識;差很遠代表市場不確定性高,當天宜更保守。

指標定義

訊號規則:HAR-RV 預測變數上跑 quantile regression(τ=0.05),rolling refit(每 ~21 交易日),輸出明日 5% VaR。訊號用 t-1 已知資訊,lag 明確。

預測目標:SPY 明日 5% VaR violation 校準

已知限制:與 C3(garch_vix9d_spy_var25)同 target 不同方法 — 兩個 VaR 指標同台互比是 Arena 看點之一。HAR-QR 無 volatility driver(無 VIX9D),為純 RV 自迴歸方法的代表。

來源實驗:K1313

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K1313
note:
HAR-QR coverage 5.51% (target 5%, Kupiec p=0.3325 PASS) vs GARCH-Normal 6.14% (Kupiec p=0.034 FAIL). Pinball loss DM t=-2.954 (p=0.0031, HAR-QR wins).
asset:
SPY
n_oos:
1760
verdict:
CONDITIONAL_PASS
n_refits:
84
field_path:
models.M2_HAR_QR.kupiec_5pct
oos_period:
2018-01-01/2024-12-31
coverage_5pct:
0.0551
kupiec_5pct_p:
0.3325
kupiec_5pct_stat:
0.939
results_json_path:
experiments/K1313/K1313_results.json
target_coverage_5pct:
0.05
garch_normal_coverage:
0.0614
garch_normal_kupiec_p:
0.0344
dm_vs_garch_normal_tau05_p:
0.0031
dm_vs_garch_normal_tau05_t:
-2.954
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-10-30-0.0116unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.16%2026/10/30 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-29-0.0137unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.37%2026/10/29 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-28-0.0142unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.42%2026/10/28 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-27-0.0141unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.41%2026/10/27 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-26-0.0133unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.33%2026/10/24 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-23-0.0155unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.55%2026/10/23 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-22-0.0126unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.26%2026/10/22 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-21-0.0140unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.40%2026/10/21 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-20-0.0139unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.39%2026/10/20 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-19-0.0145unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.45%2026/10/17 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-16-0.0120unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.20%2026/10/16 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-15-0.0132unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.32%2026/10/15 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-14-0.0092unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-0.92%2026/10/14 07:00✗ 未中0.0 bps
2026-10-13-0.0101unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.01%2026/10/13 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-12-0.0118unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.18%2026/10/10 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-09-0.0120unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.20%2026/10/09 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-08-0.0115unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.15%2026/10/08 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-07-0.0118unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.18%2026/10/07 09:29✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-06-0.0114unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.14%2026/10/06 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-05-0.0117unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.17%2026/10/03 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-02-0.0105unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.05%2026/10/02 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-10-01-0.0105unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.05%2026/10/01 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-30-0.0115unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.15%2026/09/30 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-29-0.0122unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.22%2026/09/29 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-28-0.0148unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.48%2026/09/26 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-25-0.0139unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.39%2026/09/25 07:10✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-24-0.0162unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.62%2026/09/24 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-23-0.0150unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.50%2026/09/23 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-22-0.0171unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.71%2026/09/22 10:13✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-21-0.0122unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.22%2026/09/19 07:06✓ 命中0.0 bps

顯示最近 30 筆(共 98 筆)。

狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
猜漲跌進行中狀態自 2026/10/10

美股→台股隔夜領先訊號 v2(SPY+TSM+SMH)

上架 2026/10/10・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
11/20
樣本累積中(滿 20 筆入榜)
最新訊號

prob up:35.39%|方向:看跌

指標值 0.3539預測對象日 2026-10-30

發布 2026/10/30 07:00驗證 2026/10/30 13:30 後

指標定義

訊號規則:SPY、TSM(台積電 ADR)、SMH 在 t-1 美股日(台北時間今晨收盤)的 close-to-close 報酬(百分比)餵給邏輯迴歸:logit P(0050.TW 今日 t 收盤上漲) = b0+b1·SPY+b2·TSM+b3·SMH;係數每個曆月重估一次,只用該月之前已結束的全部樣本(擴張窗,K1966 模型 M1)。P > 0.5 → 預測 0050.TW 今日(t)close-to-close 上漲;P ≤ 0.5 → 下跌。訊號全部來自 t-1 完成值,lag 明確。v1(us_tw_overnight_lead,只用 SPY 前一日報酬的符號)並行保留對照。

預測目標:0050.TW close-to-close return t(當日報酬方向)

已知限制:【預註冊 §7(逐字)】目標是 0050.TW 的收盤對收盤方向,其漲跌多數發生在開盤跳空(K502:收盤對收盤超額報酬的 77–93% 落在隔夜跳空,不可交易);本題的任何顯著結果都不是可交易訊號,也不含交易成本。 結論只針對 0050.TW、SPY、TSM、SMH 與釘住的快照;0050 是 TAIEX 的代理,不是官方指數。 報酬使用快照取得日的 `adj_close`,股利還原因子是取得日的事後值(它使 `adj_close` 與 `close` 的單日報酬在部分日期不同;本實驗沒有取得除息事件的獨立資料,不陳述這些日期是哪些日子,也不陳述頻率),本實驗不重建當時可得的未調整序列,結果標為事後還原價格上的偽即時樣本外。 【預註冊 §8(逐字)】因此「TSM、SMH 對 0050 方向有增量資訊」這一點為盲,SPY 基準的強度為非盲。下游引用任何結論時須帶上這個限定。 【Arena】本指標在 Arena 評估方向命中率,不宣稱可交易。v2 與 v1 並行累計,兩者以同一 target 日、同一判定器、同一口徑比較;K1966 樣本外期間的符號規則命中率與 Arena 前向命中率期間與樣本不同,不可直接比較,也不得當作本指標的前向績效。【投資上怎麼用(通用教育性說明,非個人化建議)】這是台股開盤前的隔夜方向背景參考:模型機率偏高或偏低,只代表美股大盤與半導體的隔夜表現與 0050 當日收盤相對前一收盤的方向較常一致;它不是買賣訊號,現貨在此時間窗口不可交易。

來源實驗:K1966

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K1966
note:
Nested comparison M1 (SPY, TSM, SMH) against M0 (SPY only), out-of-sample probability forecasts of 0050.TW closing up, Brier loss, Clark-West. The evidence is a close-to-close probability forecast comparison on ex-post adjusted prices, not a forward result and not a tradable signal; the forward hit rate of this indicator accumulates in the Arena from its listing date and is compared with v1 on the same target days, scored by the same resolver.
label:
INCREMENTAL_CONFIRMED
n_oos:
1818
review:
Codex non-author post-run review r1 PASS, blocking 0, reviewed commit 816385e399685ca03711d06885d0a3cbf89ed5a8 (storage/org/manager/receipts/K1966_postrun_r1.md)
field_path:
label
oos_period:
2019-01-02/2026-10-08
n_monthly_fits:
94
recommendation:
UPGRADE_V2
knowledge_entry:
879c476c
preregistration:
experiments/K1966/PREREGISTRATION.md v1.1 (sha256 d6b31eb0c523675e259b3915cb576f36ff19fc619218d04d1993bb480758ed00, frozen 2026-10-10)
results_json_path:
experiments/K1966/K1966_results.json
clark_west_brier_t:
10.33362645162676
clark_west_hac_lag:
13
mean_brier_gain_vs_spy_only:
0.013981163503750359
clark_west_brier_p_one_sided:
2.4823674381580383e-25
mean_logloss_gain_vs_spy_only:
0.03479132459274734
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-10-300.3539prob up:35.39%|方向:看跌2026/10/30 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-290.6711prob up:67.11%|方向:看漲2026/10/29 07:00✗ 未中-128.9 bps
2026-10-280.8145prob up:81.45%|方向:看漲2026/10/28 07:00✓ 命中192.3 bps
2026-10-270.5860prob up:58.60%|方向:看漲2026/10/24 07:00✗ 未中0.0 bps
2026-10-230.0706prob up:7.07%|方向:看跌2026/10/23 07:00✗ 未中0.0 bps
2026-10-220.7181prob up:71.81%|方向:看漲2026/10/22 07:00✗ 未中-115.6 bps
2026-10-210.5477prob up:54.77%|方向:看漲2026/10/21 07:00✓ 命中83.9 bps
2026-10-200.7042prob up:70.42%|方向:看漲2026/10/20 07:00✗ 未中-83.2 bps
2026-10-190.1813prob up:18.13%|方向:看跌2026/10/17 07:00✓ 命中78.0 bps
2026-10-150.1389prob up:13.89%|方向:看跌2026/10/15 07:00✓ 命中362.8 bps
2026-10-140.4833prob up:48.33%|方向:看跌2026/10/14 07:00✗ 未中-53.4 bps
2026-10-130.3030prob up:30.30%|方向:看跌2026/10/13 07:00✓ 命中209.1 bps
狀態歷史
  • 2026/10/10進行中K1966 INCREMENTAL_CONFIRMED(Codex 非作者 post-run r1 PASS);預註冊 §11 對 confirmed 建議上架 v2、舊版保留對照,運營經理 2026-10-10 代決採行。v1(us_tw_overnight_lead)維持 active 並行累計。引用須帶以下限定。【預註冊 §7(逐字)】目標是 0050.TW 的收盤對收盤方向,其漲跌多數發生在開盤跳空(K502:收盤對收盤超額報酬的 77–93% 落在隔夜跳空,不可交易);本題的任何顯著結果都不是可交易訊號,也不含交易成本。 結論只針對 0050.TW、SPY、TSM、SMH 與釘住的快照;0050 是 TAIEX 的代理,不是官方指數。 報酬使用快照取得日的 `adj_close`,股利還原因子是取得日的事後值(它使 `adj_close` 與 `close` 的單日報酬在部分日期不同;本實驗沒有取得除息事件的獨立資料,不陳述這些日期是哪些日子,也不陳述頻率),本實驗不重建當時可得的未調整序列,結果標為事後還原價格上的偽即時樣本外。 【預註冊 §8(逐字)】因此「TSM、SMH 對 0050 方向有增量資訊」這一點為盲,SPY 基準的強度為非盲。下游引用任何結論時須帶上這個限定。
已下架(歷史保留)— 1 個▶
估風險範圍已下架(歷史保留)下架於 2026/06/11

HAR-RV 分位數區間(QQQ/GLD/TLT q95 上界)

上架 2026/06/11・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
1/20
樣本累積中(滿 20 筆入榜)
最新訊號

明天的震盪上限估計(95% 的日子不會超過):科技股 3.8%、黃金 3.6%、美債 1.3%

指標值 3.844預測對象日 2026-06-11

技術參數:unit:abs 1-day log return x100 (%) — K1403 daily RV proxy|alpha:5.00%|q95_upper 上界:{"GLD":3.600136,"QQQ":3.843697,"TLT":1.260008}|per asset expected violation:5.00%

發布 2026/06/11 17:44驗證 2026/06/12 04:00 後

指標定義

訊號規則:HAR-RV 分位數迴歸輸出各資產明日 RV 的 q95 上界;違規 = 明日 realized vol 突破上界(期望 violation rate 5%)。三資產各自獨立計算。訊號用 t-1 已知資訊,lag 明確。

預測目標:QQQ/GLD/TLT 明日 RV ≤ q95 上界(尾部校準)

已知限制:Point forecast 是 NULL(dm_status=SIG_NEG)— 不得宣稱此指標能預測 RV 水準,只能宣稱 q95 尾部區間校準。本指標在 Arena 評估校準面(violation rate 是否接近 5%)。

來源實驗:K1403

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K1403
note:
Point forecast DM all sig-neg (method cannot beat OLS median). Tail (q95) calibration USABLE for all 3 assets. Arena only uses tail calibration face, consistent with TAIL_CALIB_USABLE verdict.
oos_start:
2021-01-04
field_path:
per_asset[*].quantile_forecasts.q95.empirical_coverage
GLD_tail_status:
TIGHT
QQQ_tail_status:
TIGHT
TLT_tail_status:
TIGHT
n_oos_per_asset:
1355
aggregate_verdict:
TAIL_CALIB_USABLE
results_json_path:
experiments/k1403/k1403_results.json
aggregate_verdict_reason:
3/3 dm_sig_neg AND 3/3 tail usable — point forecast 無法超 OLS 但 tail VaR upper bound 可用
GLD_q95_empirical_coverage:
0.9506
QQQ_q95_empirical_coverage:
0.9542
TLT_q95_empirical_coverage:
0.9446
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-06-113.844unit:abs 1-day log return x100 (%) — K1403 daily RV proxy|alpha:5.00%|q95_upper 上界:{"GLD":3.600136,"QQQ":3.843697,"TLT":1.260008}|per asset expected violation:5.00%2026/06/11 17:44✗ 未中0.0 bps
狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
  • —狀態未知editorial: 投資實用價值不足(非績效因素)— q95 RV 上界屬統計校準練習,一般投資人無法據此做出操作決策(boss 2026-06-11 指示指標須具投資實用性)。歷史訊號與回顧永久保留。

本競技場評的是「預測」不是「交易」:方向命中率與校準度是一級公民,可交易性(成本、時差、流動性)如實標註於各指標的「已知限制」但不影響評分。台股指標的方向命中含不可交易的隔夜缺口。所有內容為研究展示,不構成投資建議。

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